My focus this year is to find strategies to help my students work in successful groups. I started off the school year by having my students work in groups on the very first day. I had my students participate in the "broken circles" activity from this AWESOME book.
I have tried many of the activities in this book to teach students the importance of group norms but my favorite is the "broken circles" activity.
The template to make the circle pieces can be found in the book. A fellow math teacher enlarged the circles and cut them out on card stock. After doing the activity I want to use a thicker material like foam board so students can see the small gaps when their pieces don't fit perfectly.
I use the following flipchart pages during the activity.
(Thank you Ms. Nelson for creating these for our department!)
I have students take a few minutes to reflect on the last slide's questions individually and then we discuss them as a class. After we have discussed these questions I asked the groups to generate group norms for the class to follow based off of the circle activity.
2011/2012 Group Norms:
Let everyone participate
Eye contact
Be patient
Focus on the group (not just yourself) * my favorite*
Be involved
Cooperate
Share Ideas
I loved what my students came up with and wanted to keep these norms in the front of their minds. I created a bellringer the next day for students to vote on the most important group norm. Here are the results:
Let everyone participate was thought to be most important - by a long shot!
I posted the group norms and ranked them from "most" important to "least" important according to my students. I didn't actually number them because I wanted everyone to value all the norms.
**I don't know what I was thinking with the pink "O" and "M".. They were switched out for the purple the day after I took this picture.**
I point to the group norms almost daily throughout group activities. I also always remind students that THEY came up with the norms so they should be able to practice them in their groups. I really like having group norms rather than rule or expectations. I feel that although my students need frequent reminders they embrace the norms and take them seriously in their groups.
Happy Wednesday!